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The New Lex Mercatoria
Vítek, Michal ; Dobiáš, Petr (advisor) ; Pauknerová, Monika (referee)
NLM Abstract The topic of lex mercatoria does not represent any new nor revolutionary concept for the legal science, on the contrary it is a concept present in the european legal thinking since the middle ages. Despite of that it still remains without a clear and comprehensible theoretical framework thus in a stage of some sort of a legal hypothesis. This rigorous thesis describes in its five chapters the topic of lex mercatoria - specifically its up to date form: New Lex Mercatoria - not as a concept but as an applicable law and within the extent of this thesis attempts to come up with both the reasons for such perspective as well as with those which oppose it. For this reason it answers the following basic questions: Does a clear concept of the New Lex Mercatoria exist? Does such law have the historical continuity? Does such law have any clear distinctivness when compared to the legal orders of national states? Which norms create such legal order and who and under which conditions does enforce them?
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Delivery term and its influence on price determination
Nguyen, Duc Ngoc ; Hinčica, Vít (advisor) ; Němečková, Iveta (referee)
This bachelor's thesis is concerned with delivery terms in the international sales contract. This work evaluates the development of INCOTERMS, rules for the use of domestic and international trade terms, and presents the latest version of 2010. The practical part introduces the firm Chirastar KDT, s.r.o. and its export and import operations with the focus on the applied delivery term. The last part demonstrates how costs are allocated between buyer and seller in dependence of a particular delivery term.
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The meaning and aplication of delivery term INCOTERMS in the purchase agreement
Jankeová, Paulína ; Sato, Alexej (advisor) ; Kaščák, Tomáš (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the delivery terms and its meaning and aplication in the purchase agreement. The first part is theoretical. It provides an interpretation of the theory of international purchase agreement and the function and use of the Incoterms rules. It describes in detail the different rules and the comparison of the latest edition of International Commercial Terms 2010 with the previous version. The second part analyzes the practical use of different delivery terms in the business contract of specific company.
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Legal aspects of air transportation
Hercíková, Jana ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Burešová, Jana (referee)
This Bachelor thesis deals with the legal aspects of air transportation. In the introductory chapter is presented air transportation, its advantages and disadvantages. Another chapter is devoted to the development of legislation, sources of international regulation, where is within one source characterized the delivery clauses of INCOTERMS 2010. The third chapter deals with contractual relations in air transportation and also with related agreements. In the fourth chapter is devoted to customs issues, primarily the Customs Administration of the Czech Republic and clearance of goods in export and import of basic features. The fifth chapter contains a main goal of this thesis. It examines the process of the export and import of goods between the Czech Republic and Japan on the basic of the necessary documents in practical terms. This chapter is supplemented by analysis of the development of goods transported between the Czech Republic and Japan in exports and imports over the past five years.
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Chain transactions - VAT analysis and optimization options
Doubková, Anna ; Toman, Petr (advisor) ; Bauernöplová, Veronika (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on the issue of chain transactions. The main aim of the thesis is to suggest the companies participating in the model chain transactions in the case study the appropriate measures leading to the optimization of tax obligations related to VAT. The measures are divided according to three criteria: tax period harmonization, tax savings in cash flow and elimination of administrative burden. The key provisions in the recast of the Sixth Directive, the VAT Act and the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union are analyzed. Based on the comparison of various solutions, the most optimal procedures are assessed and the appropriate measures are recommended.
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Incoterms 2010
Havránek, Filip ; Sato, Alexej (advisor) ; Štěpán, Jaroslav (referee)
This bachelor thesis explains the terms of delivery in international sales agreement, concretely with the rules from Incoterms 2010. The thesis contains definitions of delivery terms and often made mistakes connected with them. It is focused on the last publication of the delivery terms, called Incoterms 2010. Furthermore the thesis specifies the position of the delivery terms in the international sales agreement and defines the international sales agreement and its parts.The practical part shows the use of the delivery terms on concrete supplier and customer flows in the company Lear Corporation Czech Republic s.r.o.
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